Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empenner

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The English translation of the French verb “empenner” is “to feather” or “to fletch.” The infinitive form of empenner is pronounced as [ɑ̃.pɛ.ne].

The word “empenner” has its roots in the Latin word “penna,” meaning “feather.” It is derived from the noun “empennage,” which refers to the tail assembly of an aircraft or a bird. In everyday French, “empenner” is most often used in the imparfait tense to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past.

Here are three examples of “empenner” used in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Chaque semaine, il empenait des flèches pour son arc.
    (Every week, he used to feather arrows for his bow.)

  2. Pendant l’été, nous empennions les flèches pour les compétitions de tir à l’arc.
    (During the summer, we would feather the arrows for archery competitions.)

  3. Tu empennais les flèches avec soin lorsque nous fabriquions notre propre arc.
    (You used to feather the arrows carefully when we were making our own bow.)

Note: The English translations might slightly differ based on the context and intended meaning.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of empenner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je empennais J’empennais les flèches. I was fletching the arrows.
tu empennais Tu empennais les flèches. You were fletching the arrows.
il empennait Il empennait les flèches. He was fletching the arrows.
elle empennait Elle empennait les flèches. She was fletching the arrows.
on empennait On empennait les flèches. We were fletching the arrows.
nous empennions Nous empennions les flèches. We were fletching the arrows.
vous emp

Other Conjugations for Empenner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empenner

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Empenner – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb empenner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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