Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désemplir

Introduction to the verb désemplir

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The English translation of désemplir is “to empty” or “to vacate.” It is pronounced as “day-zuhm-pleer” in its infinitive form.

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Désemplir has its roots in the Old French word “desemplir,” which comes from the Latin word “disemplere,” meaning “to empty out.” In everyday French, désemplir is most often used to refer to emptying a space or making it vacant.

Three simple examples of désemplir in everyday French are:

Je dois désemplir mon sac pour trouver mes clés. (I need to empty out my bag to find my keys.)
Il faut désemplir la salle de réunion avant la prochaine réunion. (The meeting room needs to be vacated before the next meeting.)
Vous pouvez désemplir les verres, je vais apporter une autre bouteille. (You can empty the glasses, I’ll bring another bottle.)

Translation:
I must empty (out) my bag to find my keys.
The meeting room needs to be vacated before the next meeting.
You can empty the glasses, I’ll bring another bottle.

Désemplir – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of désemplir

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
Je	Désemplis	Je désemplis la salle.	I am emptying the room.
Tu	Désemplis	Tu désemplis le sac.	You are emptying the bag.
Il	Désemplit	Il désemplit le verre.	He is emptying the glass.
Elle	Désemplit	Elle désemplit la baignoire.	She is emptying the bathtub.
On	Désemplit	On désemplit le plateau.	We are emptying the tray.
Nous	Désemplissons	Nous désemplissons la valise.	We are emptying the suitcase.
Vous	Désemplissez	Vous désemplissez la boîte.	You are emptying the box.
Ils	Désemplissent	Ils désemplissent la salle de classe.	They are emptying the classroom.
Elles	Désemplissent	Elles désemplissent le placard.	They are emptying the closet.