Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb relâcher

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The English translation of the French verb relâcher is “to release” or “to relax.” The infinitive form, relâcher, is pronounced “ruh-lah-shay.”

Relâcher comes from the Old French word “relaschier,” which means “to let go.” It is derived from the Latin word “relaxare,” which has the same meaning.

In everyday French, relâcher is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to refer to an action that was completed before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of relâcher in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais relâché mon souffle avant de plonger dans la piscine. (I had relaxed my breath before diving into the pool.)
  2. Elle avait relâché ses muscles après une longue journée de travail. (She had released her muscles after a long day of work.)
  3. Nous avions relâché notre attention et c’est ainsi que nous avons manqué le bus. (We had relaxed our focus and that’s how we missed the bus.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of relâcher

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais relâché J’avais relâché mes cheveux. I had let down my hair.
tu tu avais relâché Tu avais relâché le ballon. You had let go of the ball.
il il avait relâché Il avait relâché son souffle. He had let out his breath.
elle elle avait relâché Elle avait relâché la corde. She had released the rope.
on on avait relâché On avait relâché les animaux. One had let the animals free.
nous nous avions relâché Nous avions relâché la tension. We had relaxed the tension.
vous vous aviez relâché Vous aviez relâché les chiens. You had released the dogs.
ils ils avaient relâché Ils avaient relâché les prisonniers. They had released the prisoners.
elles elles avaient relâché Elles avaient relâché la pression. They had relieved the pressure.

Other Conjugations for Relâcher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb relâcher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Relâcher – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb relâcher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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