Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb endommager

Introduction to the verb endommager

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The English translation of the French verb “endommager” is “to damage.” The pronunciation of the infinitive form “endommager” is [ɑ̃.dɔ.ma.ʒe].

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The word “endommager” originated from the Latin word “dommagium” meaning “damage” or “harm.” In everyday French, it is commonly used to describe the action of causing harm or damage to something or someone.

Examples:

Cette tempête a endommagé ma voiture. (This storm damaged my car.)
Les travaux de construction ont endommagé la façade de l’immeuble. (The construction works damaged the front of the building.)
Le vol a endommagé les objets fragiles dans ma valise. (The flight damaged the fragile items in my suitcase.)

Endommager – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of endommager

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
je	endommage	Je endommage	I damage
tu	endommages	Tu endommages	You damage
il	endommage	Il endommage	He damages
elle	endommage	Elle endommage	She damages
on	endommage	On endommage	One/We damage
nous	endommageons	Nous endommageons	We damage
vous	endommagez	Vous endommagez	You damage
ils	endommagent	Ils endommagent	They (masculine) damage
elles	endommagent	Elles endommagent	They (feminine) damage