Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb endommager

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The English translation of the French verb endommager is “to damage.” It is pronounced ahn-doh-mah-jay.

The word endommager comes from the Latin word “dommagium,” meaning “loss” or “damage.” It is a regular -er verb and is commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense. This tense is used to express a hypothetical or past action that should have been completed before another past action.

Examples:

  1. Il faut que j’aie endommagé la voiture avant que mon père rentre du travail. (I had to have damaged the car before my father came back from work.)
  2. Je regrette que tu aies endommagé mon téléphone hier soir. (I regret that you damaged my phone last night.)
  3. Elle était furieuse que nous ayons endommagé ses fleurs en jouant au ballon. (She was furious that we had damaged her flowers while playing with the ball.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of endommager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse endommagé Il faut que je eusse endommagé ma voiture. I have to have damaged my car.
tu eusses endommagé Il faut que tu eusses endommagé ta voiture. You have to have damaged your car.
il eût endommagé Il faut qu’il eût endommagé sa voiture. He has to have damaged his car.
elle eût endommagé Il faut qu’elle eût endommagé sa voiture. She has to have damaged her car.
on eût endommagé Il faut qu’on eût endommagé notre voiture. One has to have damaged our car.
nous eussions endommagé Il faut que nous eussions endommagé notre voiture. We have to have damaged our car.
vous eussiez endommagé Il faut que vous eussiez endommagé votre voiture. You have to have damaged your car.
ils eussent endommagé Il faut qu’ils eussent endommagé leur voiture. They have to have damaged their car.
elles eussent endommagé Il faut qu’elles eussent endommagé leur voiture. They have to have damaged their car.

Other Conjugations for Endommager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
    (this article)

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Endommager – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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