Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hydrogéner

Introduction to the verb hydrogéner

Get the present tense conjugation of hydrogéner. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb hydrogéner is “to hydrogenate” and it is pronounced “ee-droh-zhay-nay.”

Table of Contents

The language origin of hydrogéner comes from the combination of the Greek word “hudōr” meaning “water” and the suffix “-géner” meaning “to produce.” In everyday French, hydrogéner is most often used in the context of chemistry and refers to the process of adding hydrogen to a compound or molecule.

Here are three simple examples of the usage of hydrogéner in French with their respective English translations:

Il faut hydrogéner les huiles végétales pour en faire des graisses solides. (The vegetable oils need to be hydrogenated to make them solid fats.)
L’industrie alimentaire utilise souvent le procédé d’hydrogénation pour prolonger la durée de conservation des aliments. (The food industry often uses the hydrogenation process to extend the shelf life of food.)
Les chimistes ont découvert de nouvelles méthodes pour hydrogéner les composés organiques. (Chemists have discovered new methods for hydrogenating organic compounds.)

Hydrogéner – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of hydrogéner

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
je	hydrogène	Je hydrogène du pétrole.	I hydrogenate petroleum.
tu	hydrogènes	Tu hydrogènes des huiles.	You hydrogenate oils.
il	hydrogène	Il hydrogène de l’eau.	He hydrogenates water.
elle	hydrogène	Elle hydrogène de l’oxygène.	She hydrogenates oxygen.
on	hydrogène	On hydrogène du gaz naturel.	We/They hydrogenate natural gas.
nous	hydrogénons	Nous hydrogénons des composés chimiques.	We hydrogenate chemical compounds.
vous	hydrogénez	Vous hydrogénez des aliments.	You hydrogenate foods.
ils	hydrogènent	Ils hydrogènent du charbon.	They hydrogenate coal.
elles	hydrogènent	Elles hydrogènent des plastiques.	They hydrogenate plastics.