Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb infecter

Introduction to the verb infecter

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The English translation of the French verb infecter is “to infect.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn-fehk-teh.”

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The language origin of infecter is from the Latin word infectare, meaning “to taint” or “to corrupt.” In everyday French, it is commonly used to describe the action of spreading disease or contamination.

Examples:

Il faut éviter de toucher les surfaces infectées pour ne pas s’infecter. (We must avoid touching infected surfaces in order to not get infected.)
Le virus a infecté toute la région en quelques jours. (The virus infected the entire region in a matter of days.)
La blessure s’est infectée et nécessite un traitement antibiotique. (The wound became infected and requires antibiotic treatment.)

Infecter – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of infecter

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
Je	infecte	Je l’infecte	I infect him/her
Tu	infectes	Tu l’infectes	You infect him/her
Il	infecte	Il l’infecte	He infects him/her
Elle	infecte	Elle l’infecte	She infects him/her
On	infecte	On l’infecte	One infects him/her
Nous	infectons	Nous l’infectons	We infect him/her
Vous	infectez	Vous l’infectez	You infect him/her
Ils	infectent	Ils l’infectent	They infect him/her
Elles	infectent	Elles l’infectent	They infect him/her