Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb pâtir

Introduction to the verb pâtir

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The English translation of the French verb pâtir is “to suffer” or “to endure.” It is pronounced as “pah-teer.”

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Pâtir comes from the Latin word “pati” meaning “to suffer” or “to endure.” It is most often used in everyday French to express physical or emotional suffering or hardship.

Examples of usage:

Je dois pâtir de la chaleur étouffante en été. (I have to suffer from the stifling heat in summer.)
Elle a décidé de pâtir en silence pour protéger sa famille. (She decided to endure in silence to protect her family.)
Nous avons tous pâti des conséquences de la pandémie. (We have all suffered from the consequences of the pandemic.)

Pâtir – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of pâtir

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
je	je pâtis	Je pâtis les gâteaux.	I bake the cakes.
tu	tu pâtis	Tu pâtis souvent.	You often bake.
il	il pâtit	Il pâtit du froid.	He suffers from the cold.
elle	elle pâtit	Elle pâtit de la faim.	She suffers from hunger.
on	on pâtit	On pâtit des conséquences.	We suffer the consequences.
nous	nous pâtissons	Nous pâtissons ensemble.	We bake together.
vous	vous pâtissez	Vous pâtissez pour la fête.	You bake for the party.
ils	ils pâtissent	Ils pâtissent de la chaleur.	They suffer from the heat.
elles	elles pâtissent	Elles pâtissent de la maladie.	They suffer from illness.