Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb réduire

Introduction to the verb réduire

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The English translation of réduire is “reduce.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ray-dew-eer.”

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Réduire comes from the Latin word “reducere,” meaning “to bring back” or “to lead back.” In everyday French, it is most often used to refer to decreasing or diminishing something, whether it be size, quantity, or intensity.

Three simple examples of its usage in French are:

Je dois réduire ma consommation de sucre. (I have to reduce my sugar intake.)
Nous allons réduire les coûts de production. (We are going to reduce production costs.)
Il faut réduire la vitesse pour éviter les accidents. (We need to reduce speed to avoid accidents.)

Réduire – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of réduire

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
Je	Réduis	Je réduis mon temps de travail.	I reduce my working hours.
Tu	Réduis	Tu réduis ta consommation d’eau.	You reduce your water consumption.
Il	Réduit	Il réduit ses dépenses.	He reduces his expenses.
Elle	Réduit	Elle réduit sa consommation de sucre.	She reduces her sugar intake.
On	Réduit	On réduit le gaspillage alimentaire.	We reduce food waste.
Nous	Réduisons	Nous réduisons notre empreinte carbone.	We reduce our carbon footprint.
Vous	Réduisez	Vous réduisez votre consommation d’énergie.	You reduce your energy consumption.
Ils	Réduisent	Ils réduisent leur dépendance au pétrole.	They reduce their dependence on oil.
Elles	Réduisent	Elles réduisent leur empreinte écologique.	They reduce their ecological footprint.