Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb répugner

Introduction to the verb répugner

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The English translation of the French verb répugner is “to revolt, to disgust, to repel”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “re-pyug-né”.

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The language origin of répugner can be traced back to the Latin word “repugnare” meaning “to resist or oppose”. It is most often used in everyday French to express a strong feeling of disgust or aversion towards something or someone.

Three simple examples of its usage are:

Il répugne à l’idée de manger de la viande crue. (He is repulsed by the idea of eating raw meat.)
L’odeur de cette poubelle me répugne. (The smell of this garbage can disgusts me.)
Elle a toujours répugné à faire du mal à qui que ce soit. (She has always been averse to causing harm to anyone.)

Répugner – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of répugner

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
je	répugne	Je répugne à y aller.	I am reluctant to go there.
tu	répugnes	Tu répugnes à cette idée.	You are repulsed by this idea.
il	répugne	Il répugne à faire cela.	He is averse to doing that.
elle	répugne	Elle répugne à la violence.	She is repulsed by violence.
on	répugne	On répugne à accepter cela.	We are reluctant to accept that.
nous	répugnons	Nous répugnons à tricher.	We are averse to cheating.
vous	répugnez	Vous répugnez à cette nourriture.	You are repulsed by this food.
ils	répugnent	Ils répugnent à travailler ensemble.	They are reluctant to work together.
elles	répugnent	Elles répugnent à cette personne.	They are repulsed by this person.