Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb substantiver

Introduction to the verb substantiver

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The English translation of the French verb substantiver is “to substantivize.” It is pronounced “soo-bs-tahn-tee-vehr” in its infinitive form.

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The word “substantiver” comes from the Latin word “substantia,” meaning “substance.” In everyday French, it is most often used to describe the action of turning a word into a noun.

Here are three examples of its usage, along with their English translations:

1) “Les adjectifs peuvent être substantivés en leur ajoutant un article.” – “Adjectives can be substantivized by adding an article to them.”

2) “La phrase ‘la beauté est subjective’ souligne l’importance de substantiver un adjectif.” – “The phrase ‘beauty is subjective’ emphasizes the importance of substantivizing an adjective.”

3) “Pour rendre la lecture plus fluide, il est parfois nécessaire de substantiver des verbes.” – “To make the reading smoother, it is sometimes necessary to substantivize verbs.”

Substantiver – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of substantiver

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
je	substantive	Je substantiverai ce mot.	I will substantiate this word.
tu	substantives	Tu substantives ce nom.	You substantiate this name.
il	substantivise	Il substantivise cette expression.	He substantivizes this expression.
elle	substantivise	Elle substantivise cette phrase.	She substantivizes this sentence.
on	substantivise	On substantivise ces idées.	One substantivizes these ideas.
nous	substantivons	Nous substantivons ce concept.	We substantiate this concept.
vous	substantivez	Vous substantivez ce terme.	You substantiate this term.
ils	substantivent	Ils substantivent ces arguments.	They substantiate these arguments.
elles	substantivent	Elles substantivent ces théories.	They (feminine) substantiate these theories.