Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb supposer

Introduction to the verb supposer

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The English translation of the French verb supposer is “to suppose” or “to assume.” It is pronounced “sü-pō-zā.”

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Supposer comes from the Latin verb supponere, which means “to put under or place under.” In everyday French, it is commonly used to express an assumption or belief about something that may or may not be true.

Three simple examples of its usage are:

Je suppose que tu as déjà mangé. (I suppose you have already eaten.)
Supposons qu’il pleuve demain, que ferons-nous ? (Let’s suppose it rains tomorrow, what will we do?)
Elle se supposait intelligente, mais elle a échoué à l’examen. (She thought she was intelligent, but she failed the exam.)

Supposer – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of supposer

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
Je	Je suppose	Je suppose que tu es occupé.	I assume you are busy.
Tu	Tu supposes	Tu supposes qu’il va réussir.	You suppose he will succeed.
Il	Il suppose	Il suppose qu’elle est en retard.	He assumes she is late.
Elle	Elle suppose	Elle suppose que je vais gagner.	She assumes I will win.
On	On suppose	On suppose qu’on a besoin d’aide.	We assume we need help.
Nous	Nous supposons	Nous supposons qu’ils ont raison.	We assume they are right.
Vous	Vous supposez	Vous supposez que vous avez tort.	You assume you are wrong.
Ils	Ils supposent	Ils supposent qu’elles sont fatiguées.	They assume they are tired.
Elles	Elles supposent	Elles supposent que nous allons perdre.	They assume we will lose.