Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb surtondre

Introduction to the verb surtondre

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The English translation of the French verb surtondre is “to deafen.” It is pronounced as “ser-ton-druh.”

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Surtondre comes from the combination of the prefix “sur,” meaning “over,” and the verb “tondre,” meaning “to shear.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe a loud noise or sound that is overwhelming or overpowering.

Examples of its usage include:

Le concert a surtondu mes oreilles. (The concert deafened my ears.)
Les cris des enfants ont surtondu le silence du parc. (The children’s screams deafened the silence of the park.)
Les sirènes d’alarme ont surtondu le quartier. (The alarm sirens deafened the neighborhood.)

Surtondre – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of surtondre

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
Je	Surtonds	Je surtonds mes cheveux.	I overload my hair.
Tu	Surtondes	Tu surtondes ta valise.	You overload your suitcase.
Il	Surtonde	Il surtonde le camion.	He overloads the truck.
Elle	Surtonde	Elle surtonde la voiture.	She overloads the car.
On	Surtonde	On surtonde le chargement.	We overload the load.
Nous	Surtondons	Nous surtondons nos sacs.	We overload our bags.
Vous	Surtondez	Vous surtondez vos valises.	You overload your suitcases.
Ils	Surtondent	Ils surtondent les étagères.	They overload the shelves.
Elles	Surtondent	Elles surtondent les valises.	They overload the suitcases.