Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb vacciner

Introduction to the verb vacciner

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The English translation of vacciner is “to vaccinate.” It is pronounced as “vah-see-nay.”

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Vacciner comes from the Latin word “vacca” which means “cow.” In the 18th century, smallpox, a deadly disease, was treated by infecting people with a milder form of the disease from cowpox. This process was called “vaccination” from the Latin word “vaccinus” meaning “from cows.” Nowadays, vacciner is most often used in everyday French to refer to the process of administering vaccines to protect against diseases.

Examples:

Je vais vacciner mon chien demain. (I am going to vaccinate my dog tomorrow.)
Il est important de vacciner les enfants contre la rougeole. (It is important to vaccinate children against measles.)
Les médecins recommandent de vacciner les personnes âgées contre la grippe chaque année. (Doctors recommend vaccinating elderly people against the flu every year.)

Vacciner – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of vacciner

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
Je	vaccine	Je vaccine mes enfants.	I vaccinate my children.
Tu	vaccines	Tu vaccines ton chien.	You vaccinate your dog.
Il	vaccine	Il vaccine les jeunes enfants.	He vaccinates young children.
Elle	vaccine	Elle vaccine les personnes âgées.	She vaccinates elderly people.
On	vaccine	On vaccine contre la grippe.	We vaccinate against the flu.
Nous	vaccinons	Nous vaccinons notre communauté.	We vaccinate our community.
Vous	vaccinez	Vous vaccinez vos patients.	You vaccinate your patients.
Ils	vaccinent	Ils vaccinent leur bétail.	They vaccinate their livestock.
Elles	vaccinent	Elles vaccinent les populations vulnérables.	They vaccinate vulnerable populations.