Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb vieillir

Introduction to the verb vieillir

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The English translation of the French verb “vieillir” is “to age” or “to grow old.” It is pronounced as “vee-ay-eer” in its infinitive form.

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Vieillir comes from the Old French word “veillir,” which is derived from the Latin word “vigilare,” meaning “to watch” or “to be watchful.” In everyday French, vieillir is used to describe the process of getting older or the passage of time.

Examples:

Mon grand-père vieillit bien et reste en bonne santé. (My grandfather is aging well and staying healthy.)
Les fleurs fanent et vieillissent avec le temps. (Flowers wither and age with time.)
Elle a l’air plus jeune que son âge, elle ne semble pas vieillir. (She looks younger than her age, she doesn’t seem to age.)

Vieillir – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of vieillir

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
Je	vieillis	Je vieillis rapidement.	I age quickly.
Tu	vieillis	Tu vieillis bien.	You are aging well.
Il	vieillit	Il vieillit vite.	He ages quickly.
Elle	vieillit	Elle vieillit bien.	She ages well.
On	vieillit	On vieillit tous les jours.	We age every day.
Nous	vieillissons	Nous vieillissons ensemble.	We age together.
Vous	vieillissez	Vous vieillissez en beauté.	You age beautifully.
Ils	vieillissent	Ils vieillissent ensemble.	They age together.
Elles	vieillissent	Elles vieillissent en santé.	They age in good health.