L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb adsorber

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The English translation of the French verb adsorber is “to adsorb.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced “ad-sohr-bay.”

The word “adsorber” comes from the Latin word “adsorbere,” which means “to suck up.” It entered the French language in the 19th century and is primarily used in chemistry and physics to describe the process in which molecules or particles are attracted to and adhere to the surface of a solid material.

In everyday French, adsorber is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense to give commands or make requests. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their English translations:

  1. Adsorbez les impuretés avec ce filtre. (Adsorb the impurities with this filter.)
  2. Ne laissez pas les liquides adsorber dans le mur. (Don’t let the liquids adsorb into the wall.)
  3. Adsorbez les gaz nocifs avant qu’ils ne se propagent. (Adsorb the harmful gases before they spread.)

In these examples, adsorber is used to give instructions or warnings to the listener. It is conjugated in the imperative form according to the subject pronoun and the present tense form of the verb “avoir” (to have).

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of adsorber

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je adsorbe Adsorbe les contaminants. Absorb the contaminants.
tu adsorbe Adsorbe moins d’énergie. Absorb less energy.
il adsorbe Il adsorbe bien les liquides. He absorbs liquids well.
elle adsorbe Elle adsorbe la saleté. She absorbs dirt.
on adsorbe On adsorbe les odeurs. We absorb odors.
nous adsorbons Adsorbons les polluants. Let’s absorb pollutants.
vous adsorbez Adsorbez le dioxyde de carbone. Absorb carbon dioxide.
ils adsorbent Ils adsorbent les toxines. They absorb toxins.
elles adsorbent Elles adsorbent l’humidité. They absorb moisture.

Other Conjugations for Adsorber.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber

   

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Adsorber – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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