Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb adsorber

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The English translation of the French verb adsorber is “to adsorb.” It is pronounced as “ad-sohr-bey” in its infinitive form.

The verb adsorber comes from the Latin word “adsorbere,” which is a combination of the prefix “ad,” meaning “to” or “towards,” and the verb “sorbere,” meaning “to suck in.” In French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is the past subjunctive tense. This tense expresses actions that would have taken place if certain conditions had been met in the past. It is commonly used in hypothetical or uncertain situations.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Passé tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies adsorbé toutes les informations avant de prendre ta décision. (I would have liked for you to have absorbed all the information before making your decision.)

  2. Il est possible que le filtre ait adsorbé toutes les impuretés de l’eau. (It is possible that the filter has absorbed all the impurities from the water.)

  3. Nous aurions dû vérifier si le charbon actif avait adsorbé les odeurs avant de servir le plat. (We should have checked if the activated charcoal had absorbed the odors before serving the dish.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of adsorber

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie adsorbé Je doute que j’aie adsorbé. I doubt that I adsorbed.
tu aies adsorbé Il faut que tu aies adsorbé. You must have adsorbed.
il ait adsorbé Il est possible qu’il ait adsorbé. It’s possible he adsorbed.
elle ait adsorbé Elle craint qu’elle ait adsorbé. She fears she adsorbed.
on ait adsorbé On veut qu’on ait adsorbé. We want it to have been adsorbed.
nous ayons adsorbé Espérons que nous ayons adsorbé. Let’s hope we adsorbed.
vous ayez adsorbé Il est important que vous ayez adsorbé. It’s important that you adsorbed.
ils aient adsorbé Ils doutent qu’ils aient adsorbé. They doubt they adsorbed.
elles aient adsorbé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient adsorbé. They prefer they adsorbed.

Other Conjugations for Adsorber.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adsorber

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Adsorber – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb adsorber. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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