L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb affubler

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The English translation of the French verb affubler is “to dress up” or “to deck out.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced “a-foo-bley.”

The word affubler comes from the Old French word “affubuler,” which means “to put on” or “to dress up.” It is derived from the Latin word “ad” meaning “to” and “fubulus” meaning “trinket” or “ornament.” In modern French, it is most often used in the imperative present tense, which is used to give commands or instructions.

Here are three simple examples of affubler being used in the L’impératif Présent tense:

  1. Affuble-toi d’une jolie robe pour la soirée. (Dress up in a pretty dress for the evening.)
  2. Affublons le sapin de Noël de belles décorations. (Let’s deck out the Christmas tree with beautiful decorations.)
  3. N’affublez pas le chien de ces vêtements ridicules. (Don’t dress up the dog in those ridiculous clothes.)

In each of these examples, the verb affubler is followed by a reflexive pronoun (toi, nous, vous) to indicate who is being dressed up or decked out. It is also important to note that the verb is conjugated differently for each pronoun: affuble (tu), affublons (nous), and affublez (vous). In English, the verb “to dress up” does not change based on the subject.

Overall, affubler is a useful verb for giving instructions or expressing the act of dressing up or decorating with ornamental items.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of affubler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je affuble Affuble-moi d’un chapeau. Put a hat on me.
tu affuble Affuble-toi d’un costume. Put on a costume.
il affuble Il s’affuble de bijoux. He adorns himself with jewelry.
elle affuble Elle affuble ses poupées de jolis vêtements. She dresses her dolls in pretty clothes.
on affuble On s’affuble pour le bal masqué. We dress up for the masked ball.
nous affublons Affublons-nous de nos plus beaux habits. Let’s dress up in our best clothes.
vous affublez Affublez-vous de ces accessoires. Dress up with these accessories.
ils affublent Ils affublent leur chien d’un pull. They put a sweater on their dog.
elles affublent Elles s’affublent de colliers de fleurs. They adorn themselves with flower necklaces.

Other Conjugations for Affubler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb affubler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affubler

   

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Affubler – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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