L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb arguer

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The English translation of the French verb arguer is “to argue”. It is pronounced “ahr-gew-ay”.

The language origin of arguer comes from the Latin verb “arguere”, which means “to make clear, to prove, or to accuse”. In everyday French, it is most often used to mean “to argue” in the sense of having a debate or disagreement with someone.

In the L’impératif Présent tense, arguer is used as follows:

  1. Argue avec moi ! (Argue with me!) – This is a command, telling someone to engage in a debate or argument with the speaker.

  2. N’argue pas avec tes professeurs. (Don’t argue with your teachers.) – This is a negative command, telling someone not to engage in arguments with their teachers.

  3. Arguons nos points de vue calmement. (Let’s argue our points of view calmly.) – This is a suggestion or invitation, using the first person plural form of the imperative to suggest engaging in a calm and respectful debate.

Overall, the verb arguer is used in the L’impératif Présent tense to express commands, prohibitions, or suggestions related to arguing or debating with others.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of arguer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je argue Argue avec moi plus tard. Argue with me later.
tu argue N’argue pas avec moi. Don’t argue with me.
il argue Il n’argue jamais avec personne. He never argues with anyone.
elle argue Elle aime argumenter. She likes to argue.
on arguons Arguons pour notre cause. Let’s argue for our cause.
nous arguons Arguons sur ce sujet. Let’s argue about this topic.
vous arguez Ne m’arguez pas dessus. Don’t argue with me about it.
ils argument Ils argumentent souvent. They often argue.
elles argumentent Elles argumentent sans cesse. They keep arguing.

Other Conjugations for Arguer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb arguer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arguer

   

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Arguer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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