L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bourdonner

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The English translation of the French verb bourdonner is “to buzz” or “to hum.” It is pronounced as [boor-doh-nay].

The origin of the word bourdonner can be traced back to the Old French word “bordon,” which means “a deep, low sound.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe the sound made by insects or machines, such as bees buzzing or a machine humming.

In the L’impératif Présent tense, bourdonner is used to give commands or instructions in a polite and formal way. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Bourdonne doucement pour ne pas réveiller le bébé. (Buzz softly so you don’t wake up the baby.)
  2. Bourdonnez votre nom et votre numéro de téléphone pour qu’on puisse vous rappeler. (Please buzz your name and phone number so we can call you back.)
  3. Bourdonnons ensemble cette chanson ! (Let’s hum this song together!)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of bourdonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je bourdonne Bourdonne dans l’air. Buzz in the air.
tu bourdonne Bourdonne comme un insecte. Buzz like an insect.
il bourdonne Il bourdonne de colère. He is buzzing with anger.
elle bourdonne Elle bourdonne souvent. She often buzzes.
on bourdonne On bourdonne autour des fleurs. We are buzzing around the flowers.
nous bourdonnons Bourdonnons ensemble. Let’s buzz together.
vous bourdonnez Bourdonnez plus fort. Buzz louder.
ils bourdonnent Ils bourdonnent sans cesse. They are buzzing non-stop.
elles bourdonnent Elles bourdonnent d’excitation. They are buzzing with excitement.

Other Conjugations for Bourdonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourdonner

   

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Bourdonner – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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