L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb butiner

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The English translation of the French verb butiner is “to forage” or “to gather nectar.” The infinitive form, butiner, is pronounced as “byoo-tee-nay.”

The word butiner comes from the Old French word “bute,” meaning “bee,” and is related to the Latin word “buteo,” which also means “bee.” In everyday French, butiner is most often used in the L’impératif Présent (imperative) tense, which is used to give commands or make requests.

3 examples of using butiner in the L’impératif Présent tense:

  1. Butine ! (Gather!) – This could be used when telling someone to go gather nectar from flowers.

  2. Ne butine pas trop loin ! (Don’t forage too far!) – This could be used when warning someone not to go too far while gathering nectar.

  3. Butinons ensemble ! (Let’s forage together!) – This could be used to suggest that a group go gather nectar together.

English translations:

  1. Butine ! (Gather!) – This could be used when telling someone to go gather nectar from flowers.

  2. Ne butine pas trop loin ! (Don’t forage too far!) – This could be used when warning someone not to go too far while gathering nectar.

  3. Butinons ensemble ! (Let’s forage together!) – This could be used to suggest that a group go gather nectar together.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of butiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je butine Butine dans les fleurs du jardin. Gather nectar from the flowers in the garden.
tu butine Butine moins fort s’il te plaît. Gather less forcefully please.
il butine Il butine toute la journée. He gathers nectar all day.
elle butine Elle butine les fleurs rouges. She gathers nectar from the red flowers.
on butine On butine dans la nature. We gather nectar in nature.
nous butinons Butinons dans les champs. Let’s gather nectar in the fields.
vous butinez Butinez les fleurs du jardin. Gather nectar from the flowers in the garden.
ils butinent Ils butinent pour leur ruche. They gather nectar for their hive.
elles butinent Elles butinent de fleur en fleur. They gather nectar from flower to flower.

Other Conjugations for Butiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb butiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb butiner

   

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Butiner – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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