L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb espionner

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The English translation of the French verb espionner is “to spy.” It is pronounced as “eh-see-oh-nay.”

Espionner comes from the French word espion, meaning “spy.” It is derived from the Latin word “specere,” which means “to look.” In everyday French, espionner is commonly used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used to give commands or instructions.

3 simple examples of espionner in the L’impératif Présent tense are:

  1. Espionne-le! (Spy on him!)
  2. Espionnons-les ensemble! (Let’s spy on them together!)
  3. N’espionnez pas vos voisins. (Don’t spy on your neighbors.)

In these examples, espionner is used as an imperative verb to give a command or instruction. Other common uses of espionner in everyday French include talking about espionage or spying activities, such as “Je ne peux pas croire qu’il m’a espionné” (I can’t believe he spied on me) or “Les gouvernements s’espionnent mutuellement” (Governments spy on each other).

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of espionner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je espionne Espionne-moi si tu veux. Spy on me if you want.
tu espionne Espionne tes voisins. Spy on your neighbors.
il espionne Il espionne pour le gouvernement. He spies for the government.
elle espionne Elle espionne son ex-petit ami. She’s spying on her ex-boyfriend.
on espionne On espionne pour le compte de notre pays. We spy for our country.
nous espionnons Espionnons ensemble. Let’s spy together.
vous espionnez Espionnez les lignes ennemies. Spy on enemy lines.
ils espionnent Ils espionnent pour le compte de leur entreprise. They spy for their company.
elles espionnent Elles espionnent pour le compte du gouvernement. They spy for the government.

Other Conjugations for Espionner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb espionner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espionner

   

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Espionner – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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