L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb choser

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The English translation of the French verb choser is “to choose.” The infinitive form is pronounced “shoh-zay.”

The verb choser originated from the Latin word “causare,” meaning “to cause” or “to decide.” In modern French, it is mainly used to express the action of making a decision or selecting something from various options.

In the L’impératif Présent tense, choser is used as a command form, giving an instruction or order to someone. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Choisissez votre plat préféré.
    (Choose your favorite dish.)

  2. Choisit la meilleure option pour ton avenir.
    (Choose the best option for your future.)

  3. Choisissons le restaurant pour ce soir.
    (Let’s choose the restaurant for tonight.)

In these examples, choser is used to give a direct command to the person being addressed. It is commonly used in everyday French to give instructions, make decisions, or express preferences.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of choser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je chose Chose une belle robe. Choose a beautiful dress.
tu choisis Choisis ton dessert préféré. Choose your favorite dessert.
il choisis Il choisit toujours le même restaurant. He always chooses the same restaurant.
elle choisis Elle choisis les activités pour la journée. She chooses the activities for the day.
on choisis On choisit une nouvelle destination chaque année. We choose a new destination every year.
nous choisissons Choisissons ensemble la musique pour la soirée. Let’s choose the music for the evening together.
vous choisissez Choisissez votre plat préféré. Choose your favorite dish.
ils choisissent Ils choisissent toujours le même vin. They always choose the same wine.
elles choisissent Elles choisissent leurs vêtements avec soin. They choose their clothes carefully.

Other Conjugations for Choser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser

   

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Choser – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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