Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb choser

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The English translation of the French verb choser is “to choose.” The infinitive form is pronounced “sho-zay.”

The word choser comes from the Latin word “causare,” meaning “to cause” or “to bring about.” It has been used in French since the 12th century and has remained relatively unchanged throughout its usage.

In everyday French, choser is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which indicates an action that occurred before another action in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of choser.

Here are three examples of choser in the Plus-que-parfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. J’avais choisi la robe avant de partir à la fête. (I had chosen the dress before going to the party.)
  2. Tu étais déjà parti quand j’ai choisi le film. (You had already left when I chose the movie.)
  3. Ils étaient allés à la plage avant que nous ayons choisi le restaurant. (They had gone to the beach before we chose the restaurant.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of choser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais choisi J’avais choisi le cadeau parfait. I had chosen the perfect gift.
tu tu avais choisi Tu avais choisi un nouveau téléphone. You had chosen a new phone.
il il avait choisi Il avait choisi le restaurant. He had chosen the restaurant.
elle elle avait choisi Elle avait choisi la robe rouge. She had chosen the red dress.
on on avait choisi On avait choisi le film. One had chosen the movie.
nous nous avions choisi Nous avions choisi la destination. We had chosen the destination.
vous vous aviez choisi Vous aviez choisi le vin. You had chosen the wine.
ils ils avaient choisi Ils avaient choisi la musique. They had chosen the music.
elles elles avaient choisi Elles avaient choisi le livre. They had chosen the book.

Other Conjugations for Choser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Choser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb choser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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