L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb coquer

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The English translation of the French verb coquer is “to cook.” It is pronounced as “koh-keh.”

The word coquer comes from the Old French word “cuiquer,” which comes from the Latin word “coquere,” meaning “to cook.”

In everyday French, coquer is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the command form of the verb. This tense is used to give orders or instructions.

Here are three simple examples of coquer in the L’impératif Présent tense with their English translations:

  1. Coque les œufs pendant 10 minutes. (Cook the eggs for 10 minutes.)
  2. Ne les laisse pas coquer trop longtemps. (Don’t let them cook for too long.)
  3. Coquons ensemble ce délicieux repas. (Let’s cook this delicious meal together.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of coquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je coque Coque-moi cet œuf. Boil me this egg.
tu coque Coque ta tête dans mes bras. Rest your head on my arms.
il coque Il coque des œufs pour le petit déjeuner. He is boiling eggs for breakfast.
elle coque Elle coque une soupe pour se réchauffer. She is boiling soup to warm up.
on coque On coque des œufs pour faire une salade. We are boiling eggs to make a salad.
nous coquons Coquons des crevettes pour l’apéritif. Let’s boil some shrimp for the appetizer.
vous coquez Coquez le riz avant de le faire rissoler. Boil the rice before frying it.
ils coquent Ils coquent des carottes pour la soupe. They are boiling carrots for the soup.
elles coquent Elles coquent des pommes de terre pour le dîner. They are boiling potatoes for dinner.

Other Conjugations for Coquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer

   

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Coquer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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