Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb coquer

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The English translation of the French verb coquer is “to cook”.

The infinitive form of coquer is pronounced as “koh-kay”.

Coquer comes from the Latin word coquere, meaning “to cook”. It is a regular -er verb in French and is used to express the action of preparing food.

In everyday French, coquer is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses actions that were completed in the past before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the imparfait tense followed by the past participle of coquer.

Here are three examples of coquer in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais coqué les œufs avant de préparer le gâteau.
    (I had cooked the eggs before preparing the cake.)

  2. Elle était partie chercher des ingrédients pendant que j’avais coqué le poulet.
    (She had gone to get ingredients while I had cooked the chicken.)

  3. Nous avions coqué le dîner quand les invités sont arrivés.
    (We had cooked dinner when the guests arrived.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of coquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais coqué J’avais coqué le plat. I had cooked the dish.
tu tu avais coqué Tu avais coqué le gâteau. You had cooked the cake.
il il avait coqué Il avait coqué le poulet. He had cooked the chicken.
elle elle avait coqué Elle avait coqué la soupe. She had cooked the soup.
on on avait coqué On avait coqué les légumes. One had cooked the vegetables.
nous nous avions coqué Nous avions coqué le repas. We had cooked the meal.
vous vous aviez coqué Vous aviez coqué le dîner. You had cooked the dinner.
ils ils avaient coqué Ils avaient coqué le ragoût. They had cooked the stew.
elles elles avaient coqué Elles avaient coqué le poisson. They had cooked the fish.

Other Conjugations for Coquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coquer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Coquer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb coquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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