L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb coudoyer

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The English translation of the French verb coudoyer is “to rub shoulders with” or “to elbow”. It is pronounced as “koo-dwah-yey” in the infinitive form.

Coudoyer comes from the French word “coude” which means “elbow”. It is derived from the noun “coude” which is said to originate from the Latin word “cubitum” meaning “elbow” or “forearm”.

In everyday French, coudoyer is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the command or imperative form of the verb. It is used to give direct orders or instructions to someone.

Here are three simple examples of coudoyer in the L’impératif Présent tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Coudoie ton voisin pour qu’il te présente à sa sœur.
    (Elbow your neighbor so he can introduce you to his sister.)

  2. Ne coudoie pas les gens dans la rue, c’est impoli.
    (Do not elbow people in the street, it’s impolite.)

  3. Coudoyez-vous pour que tout le monde puisse voir la scène.
    (Rub shoulders with each other so everyone can see the scene.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of coudoyer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je coudoie Coudoie tes amis proches. Rub shoulders with your close friends.
tu coudoie Coudoie tes collègues de travail. Rub shoulders with your coworkers.
il coudoie Il coudoie souvent des célébrités. He often rubs shoulders with celebrities.
elle coudoie Elle coudoie ses voisins. She rubs shoulders with her neighbors.
on coudoie On coudoie tout le monde dans cette ville. We rub shoulders with everyone in this city.
nous coudoyons Coudoyons-nous dans la foule. Let’s rub shoulders in the crowd.
vous coudoyez Coudoyez vos proches. Rub shoulders with your loved ones.
ils coudoient Ils coudoient les gens riches. They rub shoulders with rich people.
elles coudoient Elles coudoient souvent en soirée. They often rub shoulders at parties.

Other Conjugations for Coudoyer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coudoyer

   

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Coudoyer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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