L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb atteler

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The English translation of the French verb atteler is “to harness/to hitch”. It is pronounced “ah-teh-leh”.

The word atteler comes from the Latin word “aptillare”, which means “to fasten”. It entered the French language in the 12th century and was used to describe the process of attaching horses to a carriage or plow. Nowadays, it can also refer to attaching any type of animal, machine, or vehicle to something else.

In everyday French, the verb atteler is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used for giving orders or commands. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Attelle les chevaux avant de partir. (Harness the horses before leaving.)
  2. N’attelle pas le chien trop serré, il risque de s’échapper. (Don’t hitch the dog too tightly, he might escape.)
  3. Attelons-nous rapidement si on veut finir avant la tombée de la nuit. (Let’s hitch up quickly if we want to finish before nightfall.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of atteler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je attelle Attelle les chevaux au char. Harness the horses to the cart.
tu attelle Attelle-toi à cette tâche. Get to work on this task.
il attelle Attelle le chien avant de partir. Attach the dog before leaving.
elle attelle Attelle la remorque à la voiture. Attach the trailer to the car.
on attelle Attelle les câbles ensemble. Connect the cables together.
nous attachons Attachons les sangles ensemble. Let’s attach the straps together.
vous attellez Attellez vos ceintures de sécurité. Fasten your seatbelts.
ils attellent Attellent les bœufs pour labourer. They are harnessing the oxen for plowing.
elles attellent Attellent les chiens pour la course. They are harnessing the dogs for the race.

Other Conjugations for Atteler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb atteler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atteler

   

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Atteler – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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