L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb discuter

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The English translation of the French verb discuter is “to discuss.” It is pronounced as “dee-skoo-tey” in its infinitive form.

The word discuter comes from the Latin word “discutere,” which means “to shake off.” In everyday French, discuter is most often used to talk about discussing or debating a topic or issue.

In the L’impératif Présent tense, discuter is used to give commands or instructions in a direct and informal way. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Discutez calmement et trouvez un compromis. (Discuss calmly and find a compromise.)
  2. Ne discute pas avec tes parents, obéis-leur. (Don’t argue with your parents, obey them.)
  3. Discutons de cela plus tard, maintenant nous devons partir. (Let’s discuss that later, we need to leave now.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of discuter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je discute Je discute avec mes amis. I talk with my friends.
tu discute Discute avec moi plus tard. Talk to me later.
il discute Il discute avec son collègue. He is talking with his colleague.
elle discute Elle discute de ses problèmes. She is discussing her problems.
on discute On discute de nos projets. We are discussing our plans.
nous discutons Discutons de nos vacances. Let’s discuss our vacation.
vous discutez Discutez-en avec votre famille. Discuss it with your family.
ils discutent Ils discutent de leur travail. They are discussing their work.
elles discutent Elles discutent de leurs études. They are discussing their studies.

Other Conjugations for Discuter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb discuter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discuter

   

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Discuter – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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