L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enceinter

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The English translation of the French verb enceinter is “to encircle” or “to surround.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced as “ah-sayn-sahn-tay.”

The word enceinter comes from the Latin word “in-cingere,” which means “to girdle” or “surround.” It was first used in the French language in the 12th century and has evolved over time to have its current meaning of “to encircle.”

In everyday French, enceinter is most commonly used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative tense used for giving commands or instructions. It is often used in a figurative sense, rather than a literal one.

Here are three simple examples of enceinter in the L’impératif Présent tense with their English translations:

  1. Encercle-le avec tes bras. (Surround him with your arms.)
  2. Entoure la ville avec des barricades. (Encircle the city with barricades.)
  3. Empêche-le de sortir en le bloquant. (Prevent him from leaving by surrounding him and blocking him.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of enceinter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je enceinte Ne m’enceinte pas sans mon consentement. Do not impregnate me without my consent.
tu enceinte N’enceinte pas ta copine. Don’t get your girlfriend pregnant.
il enceinte Il enceinte sa femme. He impregnates his wife.
elle enceinte Elle enceinte son mari. She impregnates her husband.
on enceinte On enceinte beaucoup de femmes. We impregnate a lot of women.
nous enceintons Enceintons les femmes en toute sécurité. Let’s impregnate women safely.
vous enceintez Enceintez vos partenaires. Impregnate your partners.
ils enceintent Ils enceintent leurs épouses. They impregnate their wives.
elles enceintent Elles enceintent leurs maris. They impregnate their husbands.

Other Conjugations for Enceinter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enceinter

   

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Enceinter – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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