L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encloîtrer

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The English translation of encloîtrer is “to enclose” or “to confine.” It is pronounced as “ahn-klo-ee-truh” in its infinitive form.

The word encloîtrer comes from the Old French word “cloistrier,” which means “to enclose in a cloister.” It is primarily used in the context of physically enclosing or confining someone or something.

In everyday French, encloîtrer is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, also known as the imperative mood. This tense is used to give commands or make requests in a direct and forceful way.

Here are three simple examples of encloîtrer in the L’impératif Présent tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Encloître-toi dans ta chambre ! (Enclose yourself in your room!)
  2. N’encloître pas les animaux dans de petites cages ! (Do not confine animals in small cages!)
  3. Encloîtrons ces documents dans une enveloppe avant de les envoyer. (Let’s enclose these documents in an envelope before sending them.)

In all of these examples, encloîtrer is used to give a direct command or instruction to someone. It is often used in a more forceful or urgent tone.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of encloîtrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je encloître Encloître-moi dans ta maison. Confine me in your house.
tu encloîtres Encloîtres-toi dans ta chambre. Confine yourself in your room.
il encloître Il encloître ses animaux. He confines his animals.
elle encloître Elle l’a encloîtrée dans sa chambre. She has confined her in her room.
on encloître On doit encloîtrer les prisonniers. We must confine the prisoners.
nous encloîtrons Encloîtrons-nous dans cet endroit. Let’s confine ourselves in this place.
vous encloîtrez Encloîtrez vos animaux. Confine your animals.
ils encloîtrent Ils encloîtrent les enfants dans la salle. They are confining the children in the room.
elles encloîtrent Les enfants s’encloîtrent dans leur chambre. The children are confining themselves in their room.

Other Conjugations for Encloîtrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer

   

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Encloîtrer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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