Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encloîtrer

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The English translation of the French verb encloîtrer is “to confine” or “to enclose.” The infinitive form, encloîtrer, is pronounced as “ahn-kluah-truh.”

The word encloîtrer is derived from the Old French word “enclore,” meaning “to close in” or “to enclose.” It can be traced back to the Latin word “claudere,” which has a similar meaning.

Encloîtrer is most often used in everyday French in the plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of encloîtrer in the plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais encloîtré le chat dans la chambre avant de partir. (I had confined the cat in the room before leaving.)

  2. Elle avait encloîtré ses sentiments au fond de son cœur. (She had enclosed her feelings deep in her heart.)

  3. Nous avions encloîtré nos amis dans la cuisine pour leur faire une surprise. (We had confined our friends in the kitchen to surprise them.)

In these examples, encloîtrer is used to indicate an action that was completed before another past action. It is often used in a figurative sense, to suggest that something or someone has been confined or restrained in some way.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of encloîtrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais encloîtré J’avais encloîtré le chat. I had locked up the cat.
tu tu avais encloîtré Tu avais encloîtré le chien. You had locked up the dog.
il il avait encloîtré Il avait encloîtré le lion. He had locked up the lion.
elle elle avait encloîtré Elle avait encloîtré le tigre. She had locked up the tiger.
on on avait encloîtré On avait encloîtré l’ours. One had locked up the bear.
nous nous avions encloîtré Nous avions encloîtré le loup. We had locked up the wolf.
vous vous aviez encloîtré Vous aviez encloîtré le renard. You had locked up the fox.
ils ils avaient encloîtré Ils avaient encloîtré le cerf. They had locked up the deer.
elles elles avaient encloîtré Elles avaient encloîtré le cheval. They had locked up the horse.

Other Conjugations for Encloîtrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encloîtrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Encloîtrer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb encloîtrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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