L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb engrener

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The English translation of the French verb engrener is “to mesh/to gear/to fit together”. It is pronounced as “ahn-greh-ner”.

The word engrener comes from the Latin “ingrēnāre” which means “to put into the groove”. It is most often used in everyday French to describe the action of fitting or connecting different parts together, whether physically or figuratively.

In the L’impératif Présent (imperative present) tense, engrener is used to give a command or order. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Engrenez les roues avant de démarrer la voiture. (Gear the front wheels before starting the car.)
  2. N’engage pas la première vitesse tant que le moteur n’est pas chaud. (Don’t engage first gear until the engine is warm.)
  3. Engrenons nos efforts pour atteindre notre objectif commun. (Let’s gear our efforts towards reaching our common goal.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of engrener

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je engrene Engrene toutes les pièces. Fit all the pieces together.
tu engrene Engrene le vélo avant de rouler. Engage the bike before riding.
il engrene Il engrene ses dents. He clenches his teeth.
elle engrene Elle engrene ses mains. She clasps her hands.
on engrene On engrene la machine. We engage the machine.
nous engrenons Engrenons nos efforts. Let’s put our efforts together.
vous engrenez Engrenez le lancement. Engage the launch.
ils engrenent Ils engrenent leurs idées. They are putting their ideas together.
elles engrenent Elles engrenent leurs stratégies. They are working on their strategies.

Other Conjugations for Engrener.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb engrener
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engrener

   

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Engrener – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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