L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb esquiver

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The English translation of the French verb esquiver is “to dodge” or “to avoid.” It is pronounced as “es-kee-ver” in its infinitive form.

The word esquiver comes from the Old French verb “eschever,” meaning “to flee.” It has its roots in the Latin word “exquiritare,” which means “to search out.” In everyday French, esquiver is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative or command form of the verb.

Here are three simple examples of how esquiver is used in the L’impératif Présent tense:

  1. Esquive ce coup ! (Dodge that blow!)
  2. N’oubliez pas d’esquiver les obstacles. (Don’t forget to avoid the obstacles.)
  3. Esquivez la question si vous ne voulez pas répondre. (Dodge the question if you don’t want to answer.)

In these examples, esquiver is used to give a command or instruction to dodge or avoid something.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of esquiver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je esquive Tu ne m’as pas esquivé. You didn’t dodge me.
tu esquive Je t’ai vu esquiver mes questions. I saw you dodge my questions.
il esquive Il faut esquiver les obstacles. It’s necessary to dodge obstacles.
elle esquive Elle essayait de m’esquiver. She was trying to dodge me.
on esquive On doit esquiver les attaques. We must dodge the attacks.
nous esquivons Esquivons les problèmes. Let’s dodge the problems.
vous esquivez Vous pouvez esquiver la question. You can dodge the question.
ils esquivent Ils ont esquivé la vérité. They dodged the truth.
elles esquivent Elles vont esquiver le sujet. They are going to dodge the subject.

Other Conjugations for Esquiver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb esquiver

   

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Esquiver – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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