L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb expérimenter

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The English translation of the French verb expérimenter is “to experiment.” It is pronounced as “ehks-peh-ree-mahntay” in its infinitive form.

The word expérimenter is derived from the Latin word “experiri,” meaning “to try” or “to test.” It first appeared in the French language in the 14th century and has been used primarily in the scientific context to refer to conducting experiments and testing hypotheses.

In everyday French, expérimenter is often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the command form of the verb. This tense is used to give orders, instructions, or advice. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their English translations:

  1. Expérimente avec différentes couleurs pour trouver la plus belle combinaison. (Experiment with different colors to find the most beautiful combination.)
  2. N’expérimente pas avec des produits chimiques dangereux sans la supervision d’un adulte. (Do not experiment with dangerous chemicals without adult supervision.)
  3. Expérimentons avec des ingrédients différents pour donner un goût unique à notre recette. (Let’s experiment with different ingredients to give a unique taste to our recipe.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of expérimenter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je expérimente J’expérimente avec de nouvelles recettes. I am experimenting with new recipes.
tu expérimente Expérimente ce nouveau jeu vidéo. Try out this new video game.
il expérimente Il expérimente différentes méthodes. He is experimenting with different methods.
elle expérimente Elle aime expérimenter en cuisine. She likes experimenting in the kitchen.
on expérimente On expérimente de nouvelles technologies. We are experimenting with new technologies.
nous expérimentons Expérimentons ensemble cette activité. Let’s experiment with this activity together.
vous expérimentez Expérimentez ces nouvelles saveurs. Try out these new flavors.
ils expérimentent Ils expérimentent de nouveaux médicaments. They are experimenting with new medications.
elles expérimentent Elles aiment expérimenter de nouveaux styles vestimentaires. They like experimenting with new clothing styles.

Other Conjugations for Expérimenter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb expérimenter

   

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Expérimenter – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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