L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb givrer

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The English translation of the French verb givrer is “to frost” or “to freeze over.” It is pronounced as “zhee-vrer” in its infinitive form.

The word givrer comes from the Latin word “gĕlĭduus,” meaning “cold” or “icy.” It entered into the French language in the 12th century, and its meaning has remained relatively unchanged since then.

In everyday French, givrer is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the equivalent of the imperative tense in English. This tense is used to give commands or make requests.

Here are three simple examples of givrer in L’impératif Présent tense, with their English translations:

  1. Givre les verres avant de servir le cocktail. (Frost the glasses before serving the cocktail.)
  2. Ne givre pas la route, il y a des voitures qui passent. (Don’t freeze over the road, there are cars passing by.)
  3. Givrez les cupcakes avant de les décorer. (Frost the cupcakes before decorating them.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of givrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je givre Je givre mes fenêtres en hiver. I frost my windows in winter.
tu givre Tu givres tes verres à cocktail. You frost your cocktail glasses.
il givre Il givre sur les routes. It is frosting on the roads.
elle givre Elle givre les arbres de son jardin. She is frosting the trees in her garden.
on givre On givre les pâtisseries en hiver. We frost pastries in winter.
nous givrons Givrons les verres à champagne. Let’s frost the champagne glasses.
vous givrez Givrez vos biscuits avant de les servir. Frost your cookies before serving them.
ils givrent Ils givrent les routes pour la sécurité. They frost the roads for safety.
elles givrent Elles givrent les cupcakes avec du glaçage. They frost the cupcakes with icing.

Other Conjugations for Givrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb givrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb givrer

   

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Givrer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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