L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb hérisser

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The English translation of the French verb hérisser is “to bristle” or “to stand on end”. It is pronounced as “ay-ree-say” in its infinitive form.

The word hérisser comes from the Old French word “herisier”, which means “to bristle” or “to make rough”. It is derived from the Latin word “ericiare”, which means “to cover with bristles”.

In everyday French, hérisser is most commonly used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the command or imperative form. In this tense, it is used to give orders or instructions.

Here are three simple examples of hérisser in the L’impératif Présent tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Hérissez-vous ! (Bristle yourself!) – This can be used to tell someone to stand up straight and proud.

  2. Ne me hérisse pas ! (Don’t bristle at me!) – This can be used to scold someone who is acting aggressively or defensively.

  3. Hérissez votre poil ! (Bristle your fur!) – This can be used to tell a pet or animal to raise their fur, as a sign of aggression or fear.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of hérisser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je hérisse Hérisse-toi contre le froid. Stand up to the cold.
tu hérisse Hérisse tes cheveux pour la photo. Spike your hair for the photo.
il hérisse Il hérisse le poil de son chat. He bristles his cat’s fur.
elle hérisse Elle hérisse ses épines. She bristles her spines.
on hérissons Hérissons-nous contre l’injustice. Let’s stand up against injustice.
nous hérissez Hérissez vos oreilles. Prick up your ears.
vous hérissez Hérissez-vous pour le match. Get excited for the game.
ils hérissent Ils hérissent leur peau. They bristle their skin.
elles hérissent Elles hérissent leurs poils. They bristle their fur.

Other Conjugations for Hérisser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hérisser

   

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Hérisser – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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