L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb adosser

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The English translation of the French verb adosser is “to lean” or “to prop against.” The infinitive form is pronounced “a-doh-seh.”

The word adosser comes from the Latin word “adossare,” meaning “to put near or lean against.” It has been used in French since the 14th century.

In everyday French, adosser is most commonly used in the l’infinitif présent tense to indicate an action that is ongoing or habitual. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Je vais adosser ma chaise contre le mur. (I am going to lean my chair against the wall.)
  2. Nous aimons bien adosser notre vélo à cet arbre. (We like to lean our bike against that tree.)
  3. Les étagères sont adossées au mur pour plus de stabilité. (The shelves are propped against the wall for more stability.)

In each of these examples, the verb adosser is used to indicate the act of leaning or propping something against another object. The infinitive form is used because the actions are ongoing or habitual, rather than a one-time occurrence.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of adosser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je adosse J’adosse le mur. I lean against the wall.
tu adosses Tu adosses ta tête. You rest your head.
il adosse Il adosse sa chaise. He leans his chair.
elle adosse Elle adosse son vélo. She leans her bike.
on adosse On adosse le meuble. We lean the furniture.
nous adossons Nous adossons le miroir. We prop up the mirror.
vous adossez Vous adossez vos affaires. You lean your belongings.
ils adossent Ils adossent les cartons. They lean the boxes.
elles adossent Elles adossent le parasol. They lean the umbrella.

Other Conjugations for Adosser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser  (this article)

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Adosser – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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