Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb adosser

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The English translation of the French verb adosser is “to lean against” or “to prop against.” The infinitive form of adosser is pronounced “ah-doh-say.”

Adosser comes from the Old French word “ados,” meaning “side” or “flank,” and originated from the Latin word “adsidere,” meaning “to sit near.” In everyday French, adosser is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

Here are three simple examples of adosser being used in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Il avait adossé sa chaise contre le mur. (He had leaned his chair against the wall.)
  2. Elle avait adossé sa tête contre son épaule. (She had rested her head against his shoulder.)
  3. Nous avions adossé notre tente contre un arbre. (We had propped our tent against a tree.)

In these examples, adosser is used to describe an action that had already been completed in the past. It is often used to describe physically leaning or propping something against another object.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of adosser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais adossé J’avais adossé le tableau. I had leaned the painting against the wall.
tu tu avais adossé Tu avais adossé le miroir. You had leaned the mirror against the wall.
il il avait adossé Il avait adossé la chaise. He had leaned the chair against the wall.
elle elle avait adossé Elle avait adossé le sac. She had leaned the bag against the wall.
on on avait adossé On avait adossé la planche. One had leaned the plank against the wall.
nous nous avions adossé Nous avions adossé le meuble. We had leaned the furniture against the wall.
vous vous aviez adossé Vous aviez adossé le vélo. You had leaned the bike against the wall.
ils ils avaient adossé Ils avaient adossé la table. They had leaned the table against the wall.
elles elles avaient adossé Elles avaient adossé la lampe. They had leaned the lamp against the wall.

Other Conjugations for Adosser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb adosser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adosser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Adosser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb adosser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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