L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb annuler

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The English translation of the French verb annuler is “to cancel” or “to annul.” It is pronounced as “ah-nu-leh” in the infinitive form.

The word annuler comes from the Latin verb “annullare,” meaning “to reduce to nothing.” It was first used in French in the 15th century.

In everyday French, the verb annuler is most commonly used in the present tense to express the action of canceling or nullifying something.

Examples of its usage in the present tense include:

  1. Je dois annuler mon rendez-vous chez le médecin demain. (I have to cancel my appointment with the doctor tomorrow.)
  2. Nous annulons le mariage à cause de problèmes juridiques. (We are annulling the wedding due to legal issues.)
  3. Est-ce que vous pouvez annuler la réservation d’hôtel s’il vous plaît ? (Can you cancel the hotel reservation please?)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of annuler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je annule Je n’annule pas. I do not cancel.
tu annules Tu annules trop souvent. You cancel too often.
il annule Il annule sa réservation. He cancels his reservation.
elle annule Elle annule son vol. She cancels her flight.
on annule On annule le concert. We cancel the concert.
nous annulons Nous n’annulons pas. We do not cancel.
vous annulez Vous pouvez annuler. You can cancel.
ils annulent Ils annulent leur commande. They cancel their order.
elles annulent Elles annulent leur réservation. They cancel their reservation.

Other Conjugations for Annuler.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb annuler

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annuler  (this article)

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Annuler – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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