L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb baser

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The English translation of the French verb baser is “to base.” It is pronounced as “bah-zay.”

The word baser comes from the Latin word “bassus,” meaning “low” or “lowly.” In everyday French, it is most often used to describe the act of building or creating something on a foundation or basis.

Examples in L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Nous devons baser notre projet sur des faits concrets. (We must base our project on concrete facts.)
  2. Il est important de baser sa décision sur une analyse approfondie. (It is important to base one’s decision on a thorough analysis.)
  3. Elle a basé sa carrière sur son talent inné pour le chant. (She based her career on her innate talent for singing.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of baser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je base Je base mon travail sur des faits. I base my work on facts.
tu bases Tu bases tes décisions sur tes émotions. You base your decisions on your emotions.
il base Il base sa théorie sur des observations. He bases his theory on observations.
elle base Elle base son projet sur des données scientifiques. She bases her project on scientific data.
on base On base notre choix sur des critères objectifs. We base our choice on objective criteria.
nous basons Nous basons notre argumentation sur des preuves. We base our argumentation on evidence.
vous basez Vous basez votre opinion sur des rumeurs. You base your opinion on rumors.
ils basent Ils basent leur stratégie sur des analyses économiques. They base their strategy on economic analysis.
elles basent Elles basent leur modèle sur des valeurs communes. They base their model on common values.

Other Conjugations for Baser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb baser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser  (this article)

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Baser – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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