Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb baser

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The English translation of the French verb baser is “to base.” It is pronounced as “bah-zay.”

The word baser comes from the Latin word “basare,” meaning “to step on” or “to trample.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used for actions that are hypothetical, uncertain, or contrary to reality in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais basé mes espoirs sur toi. (I had based my hopes on you.)
  2. Si j’avais su, j’aurais basé ma décision sur des informations plus fiables. (If I had known, I would have based my decision on more reliable information.)
  3. Il aurait fallu baser notre stratégie sur des données concrètes plutôt que sur des suppositions. (We should have based our strategy on concrete data rather than assumptions.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of baser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse basé J’aurais aimé que je eusse basé mon choix sur des faits concrets. I wish I had based my choice on concrete facts.
tu eusses basé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses basé ton opinion sur des preuves tangibles. I wish you had based your opinion on tangible evidence.
il eût basé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût basé sa décision sur des statistiques fiables. I wish he had based his decision on reliable statistics.
elle eût basé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût basé son argumentation sur des exemples concrets. I wish she had based her argument on concrete examples.
on eût basé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût basé notre analyse sur des données précises. I wish we had based our analysis on accurate data.
nous eussions basé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions basé notre recherche sur des études approfondies. I wish we had based our research on thorough studies.
vous eussiez basé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez basé votre décision sur des faits réels. I wish you had based your decision on real facts.
ils eussent basé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent basé leur théorie sur des preuves solides. I wish they had based their theory on solid evidence.
elles eussent basé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent basé leur argumentation sur des faits vérifiables. I wish they had based their argument on verifiable facts.

Other Conjugations for Baser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb baser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baser
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Baser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb baser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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