L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

Introduction to the verb batifoler

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The English translation of the French verb batifoler is “to frolic” or “to cavort.” It is pronounced as “bah-tee-foh-lay” in the infinitive form.

The word batifoler comes from the Old French verb “batifoler,” which means “to make a noise” or “to joke around.” It is derived from the Medieval Latin word “battuere,” meaning “to beat” or “to strike.” In everyday French, batifoler is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense, which is the equivalent of the present tense in English.

Here are three examples of batifoler being used in the L’infinitif Présent tense with their English translations:

  1. Les enfants aiment batifoler dans le parc. (The children love frolicking in the park.)
  2. Nous aimons batifoler sur la plage pendant nos vacances. (We enjoy cavorting on the beach during our vacation.)
  3. Ne pas batifoler dans la classe, s’il vous plaît. (Please do not frolic in the classroom.)

In these examples, batifoler is used to describe playful and energetic activities. It is often used in a positive or lighthearted context and can also be used to describe animals playing or romping around.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of batifoler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je batifole Je batifole dans le jardin. I frolic in the garden.
tu batifoles Tu batifoles avec tes amis. You frolic with your friends.
il batifole Il batifole avec les papillons. He frolics with the butterflies.
elle batifole Elle batifole dans l’eau. She frolics in the water.
on batifole On batifole sur la plage. We frolic on the beach.
nous batifolons Nous batifolons dans le parc. We frolic in the park.
vous batifolez Vous batifolez lors de la fête. You frolic at the party.
ils batifolent Ils batifolent dans les champs. They frolic in the fields.
elles batifolent Elles batifolent avec leurs enfants. They frolic with their children.

Other Conjugations for Batifoler.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler  (this article)

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Batifoler – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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