Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb batifoler

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The English translation of the French verb batifoler is “to frolic” or “to romp”. It is pronounced as “bah-tee-foh-leh” in its infinitive form.

The word batifoler comes from the Old French word “batifol” which means “to play” or “to have fun”. It is derived from the words “battre” which means “to beat” and “folle” which means “crazy”.

In everyday French, batifoler is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that happened before another past action or event.

Examples of batifoler in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Nous avions batifolé toute la nuit avant de rentrer chez nous. (We had frolicked all night before going back home.)

  2. Ils avaient batifolé dans le parc avant que la pluie ne les oblige à rentrer. (They had romped in the park before the rain forced them to go back home.)

  3. J’avais batifolé avec mes amis avant de partir en vacances. (I had frolicked with my friends before leaving for vacation.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of batifoler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais batifolé J’avais batifolé dans le jardin. I had frolicked in the garden.
tu tu avais batifolé Tu avais batifolé avec les enfants. You had frolicked with the children.
il il avait batifolé Il avait batifolé dans la forêt. He had frolicked in the forest.
elle elle avait batifolé Elle avait batifolé avec son amoureux. She had frolicked with her lover.
on on avait batifolé On avait batifolé pendant des heures. One had frolicked for hours.
nous nous avions batifolé Nous avions batifolé à la plage. We had frolicked at the beach.
vous vous aviez batifolé Vous aviez batifolé dans le parc. You had frolicked in the park.
ils ils avaient batifolé Ils avaient batifolé dans la rivière. They had frolicked in the river.
elles elles avaient batifolé Elles avaient batifolé dans le jardin. They had frolicked in the garden.

Other Conjugations for Batifoler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb batifoler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Batifoler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb batifoler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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