L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chiner

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The English translation of the French verb chiner is “to bargain hunt” or “to search for treasures.” It is pronounced “shee-nay” in its infinitive form.

The word chiner comes from the French word “chine,” meaning “China.” In the early 1800s, the word “chine” was used to refer to any exotic and valuable object from Asia. This evolved into the verb “chiner,” which refers to the act of searching for and acquiring such treasures.

In everyday French, chiner is most commonly used in the l’infinitif présent tense, which is the basic form of the verb that does not indicate any person or time. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their English translations:

  1. Je vais souvent chiner dans les brocantes. (I often go bargain hunting in flea markets.)
  2. Nous aimons chiner pour trouver des meubles vintage. (We love to search for vintage furniture.)
  3. Est-ce que tu as l’habitude de chiner des objets anciens ? (Do you often hunt for antique objects?)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of chiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je chine Je chine des objets. I go hunting for objects.
tu chines Tu chines souvent. You often go hunting.
il chine Il chine des meubles. He goes hunting for furniture.
elle chine Elle chine des vêtements. She goes hunting for clothes.
on chine On chine ensemble. We go hunting together.
nous chinons Nous chinons ce week-end. We will go hunting this weekend.
vous chinez Vous chinez en vacances. You go hunting during holidays.
ils chinent Ils chinent en famille. They go hunting as a family.
elles chinent Elles chinent souvent. They often go hunting.

Other Conjugations for Chiner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chiner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiner  (this article)

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Chiner – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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