L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cibler

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The English translation of the French verb cibler is “to target” or “to aim”. It is pronounced “see-blair” in its infinitive form.

The word cibler comes from the French word cible, meaning “target”, and ultimately derives from the Latin word cibus, meaning “food”. This reflects how the verb is often used in everyday French – to aim or focus on something specific, similar to how one might aim for a target while hunting or shooting.

In the L’infinitif Présent tense, cibler is used to express actions in a general and non-specific way. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Je veux cibler mes études sur la littérature française. (I want to focus my studies on French literature.)
  2. Les publicités ciblent souvent les enfants pour vendre des jouets. (Advertisements often target children to sell toys.)
  3. Nous devons cibler notre campagne sur les jeunes électeurs. (We need to target our campaign towards young voters.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of cibler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je cible Je cible mes clients. I target my clients.
tu cibles Tu cibles bien. You target well.
il cible Il cible un marché. He targets a market.
elle cible Elle cible ses objectifs. She targets her goals.
on cible On cible les besoins des consommateurs. We target the needs of consumers.
nous ciblons Nous ciblons le groupe démographique. We target the demographic group.
vous ciblez Vous ciblez une nouvelle audience. You target a new audience.
ils ciblent Ils ciblent un public spécifique. They target a specific audience.
elles ciblent Elles ciblent les besoins des femmes. They target the needs of women.

Other Conjugations for Cibler.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler  (this article)

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Cibler – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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