Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cibler

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The English translation of the French verb cibler is “to target” or “to aim at.” It is pronounced “see-blay.”

The word cibler comes from the French word “cible,” meaning “target.” It is often used in everyday French to describe the act of aiming or focusing on a specific goal or objective.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, cibler is used to describe an action that had been completed before another past action. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’avais ciblé cet emploi depuis longtemps. (I had targeted this job for a long time.)

  2. Tu avais ciblé le bon chemin pour arriver à la plage. (You had aimed for the right path to get to the beach.)

  3. Ils avaient ciblé leur public avec précision. (They had targeted their audience with precision.)

  4. I had been targeting this job for a long time.

  5. You had aimed for the right path to get to the beach.

  6. They had been targeting their audience with precision.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of cibler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais ciblé J’avais ciblé l’objectif. I had targeted the objective.
tu tu avais ciblé Tu avais ciblé la personne. You had targeted the person.
il il avait ciblé Il avait ciblé le marché. He had targeted the market.
elle elle avait ciblé Elle avait ciblé l’entreprise. She had targeted the company.
on on avait ciblé On avait ciblé le groupe. One had targeted the group.
nous nous avions ciblé Nous avions ciblé la ville. We had targeted the city.
vous vous aviez ciblé Vous aviez ciblé le produit. You had targeted the product.
ils ils avaient ciblé Ils avaient ciblé la région. They had targeted the region.
elles elles avaient ciblé Elles avaient ciblé l’objectif. They had targeted the objective.

Other Conjugations for Cibler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cibler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cibler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cibler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cibler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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