L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb classifier

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The English translation of the French verb classifier is “to classify.” It is pronounced “klah-see-fee-ay.”

Classifier comes from the Old French word “classifier,” which is derived from the Latin word “classis” meaning “class” or “division.” In everyday French, the verb classifier is used to describe the action of organizing or categorizing things into different groups or classes.

In the L’infinitif Présent tense, classifier is conjugated as follows:

Je classifierai – I will classify
Tu classifieras – You will classify
Il/Elle classifiera – He/She will classify
Nous classifierons – We will classify
Vous classifierez – You will classify
Ils/Elles classifieront – They will classify

Examples of classifier in the L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Je dois classifier ces documents avant de les ranger. – I have to classify these documents before putting them away.

  2. Les élèves vont classifier les images selon leur couleur. – The students will classify the images according to their color.

  3. Nous allons classifier les livres par ordre alphabétique. – We are going to classify the books in alphabetical order.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of classifier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je classe Je classe mes livres. I classify my books.
tu classes Tu classes tes affaires. You classify your belongings.
il classe Il classe les dossiers. He classifies the files.
elle classe Elle classe les documents. She classifies the documents.
on classe On classe les objets. We classify the objects.
nous classons Nous classons les idées. We organize ideas.
vous classez Vous classez les élèves. You classify the students.
ils classent Ils classent les aliments. They classify food.
elles classent Elles classent les vêtements. They classify clothes.

Other Conjugations for Classifier.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb classifier

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb classifier  (this article)

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Classifier – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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