L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb convulsionner

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The English translation of the French verb convulsionner is “to convulse/to have convulsions.” It is pronounced as “kon-vool-see-oh-nay.”

The origin of the word convulsionner comes from the Latin word convulsio, meaning “a shaking” or “violent movement.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe sudden, uncontrollable muscle contractions or spasms.

In the l’infinitif présent tense, convulsionner is conjugated as “convulsionner.” Three simple examples of how it can be used in this tense are:

  1. Je ne peux pas dormir car mes jambes convulsionnent constamment. (I can’t sleep because my legs are constantly convulsing.)

  2. L’enfant a convulsionné après avoir été piqué par une guêpe. (The child convulsed after being stung by a wasp.)

  3. La victime a été prise de convulsions après avoir été électrocutée. (The victim had convulsions after being electrocuted.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of convulsionner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je convulsionne Je convulsionne facilement. I convulse easily.
tu convulsionnes Tu convulsionnes souvent. You convulse often.
il convulsionne Il convulsionne violemment. He convulses violently.
elle convulsionne Elle convulsionne sans arrêt. She convulses constantly.
on convulsionne On convulsionne en silence. We convulse silently.
nous convulsionnons Nous convulsionnons en groupe. We convulse together.
vous convulsionnez Vous convulsionnez en public. You convulse in public.
ils convulsionnent Ils convulsionnent pendant la nuit. They convulse during the night.
elles convulsionnent Elles convulsionnent en secret. They convulse in secret.

Other Conjugations for Convulsionner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner  (this article)

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Convulsionner – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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