Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb convulsionner

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The English translation of the French verb convulsionner is “to convulse” or “to have convulsions.” The infinitive form of convulsionner is pronounced as “kohn-vuhl-soo-nee.”

The word convulsionner comes from the Latin word “convulsionare,” meaning “to shake violently.” It entered the French language in the 16th century and is derived from the French word “convulsion,” meaning “contraction of the muscles.”

In everyday French, convulsionner is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a past action or event that is uncertain, desired, or hypothetical. This tense is commonly used in conditional sentences or after certain verbs such as “vouloir” (to want), “aimer” (to like), or “demander” (to ask).

Here are three simple examples of convulsionner in the Subjonctif Passé tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Il est possible que j’aie convulsionné durant la nuit. (It is possible that I had convulsions during the night.)
  2. Je souhaiterais que tu aies convulsionné moins fort. (I wish you had convulsed less violently.)
  3. Il est temps que le patient ait convulsionné pour qu’on puisse lui administrer le médicament. (It is time for the patient to have convulsions so we can give him the medicine.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of convulsionner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie convulsionné Il est possible que j’aie convulsionné. It’s possible that I convulsed.
tu aies convulsionné Tu as peur que tu aies convulsionné. You’re afraid you convulsed.
il ait convulsionné Il se peut qu’il ait convulsionné. It’s possible that he convulsed.
elle ait convulsionné Elle préfère qu’elle ait convulsionné. She prefers she convulsed.
on ait convulsionné On veut qu’on ait convulsionné. We want it to have been convulsed.
nous ayons convulsionné Il faut que nous ayons convulsionné. We must have convulsed.
vous ayez convulsionné Il est important que vous ayez convulsionné. It’s important that you convulsed.
ils aient convulsionné Ils doutent qu’ils aient convulsionné. They doubt they convulsed.
elles aient convulsionné Elles ont peur qu’elles aient convulsionné. They’re afraid they convulsed.

Other Conjugations for Convulsionner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convulsionner

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Convulsionner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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